Для обеспечения безопасной эксплуатации автомобиля необходимо, чтобы соотношение ширины диска и шины было в определенных пределах, которые указаны производителем. В случае нарушения соответствия шин и дисков неизменно пострадает проектный профиль автошины и испортятся ее характеристики: быстрая реакция на поворотах и при маневрах, жесткость боковины снизится, ухудшится сопротивление уводу.
Таблица соответствия шин и дисков
Для легковых автомобилей |
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| Диаметр диска | Размер шин | Ширина обода диска (в дюймах) | ||
| Минимальная | Рекомендованная | Максимальная | ||
| Серия 80 | ||||
| 13″ | 135/80R13 | 3,5 | 3,5 | 4,5 |
| 145/80R13 | 3,5 | 4,0 | 5,0 | |
| 155/80R13 | 3,0 | 4,5 | 5,0 | |
| 165/80R13 | 4,0 | 4,5 | 5,0 | |
| 165R13 | 4,5 | 5,0 | 6,0 | |
| 14″ | 175/80R14 | 4,5 | 5,0 | 6,0 |
| 185/80R14 | 4,5 | 5,0 | 6,0 | |
| Серия 70 | ||||
| 13″ | 135/70R13 | 3,5 | 4,0 | 4,5 |
| 145/70R13 | 3,5 | 4,5 | 5,0 | |
| 155/70R13 | 4,0 | 4,5 | 5,0 | |
| 165/70R13 | 4,0 | 5,0 | 5,5 | |
| 175/70R13 | 4,5 | 5,0 | 6,0 | |
| 185/70R13 | 4,5 | 5,5 | 6,0 | |
| 14″ | 165/70R14 | 4,0 | 5,0 | 5,5 |
| 175/70R14 | 4,5 | 5,0 | 6,0 | |
| 185/70R14 | 4,5 | 5,5 | 6,0 | |
| 195/70R14 | 5,0 | 6,0 | 6,5 | |
| Серия 65 | ||||
| 13″ | 155/65R13 | 4,5 | 4,5 | 5,5 |
| 165/65R13 | 4,5 | 5,0 | 6,0 | |
| 175/65R13 | 5,0 | 5,0 | 6,0 | |
| 14″ | 155/65R14 | 4,5 | 4,5 | 5,5 |
| 165/65R14 | 4,5 | 5,0 | 6,0 | |
| 175/65R14 | 5,0 | 5,0 | 6,0 | |
| 185/65R14 | 5,0 | 5,5 | 6,5 | |
| 195/65R14 | 5,5 | 6,0 | 7,0 | |
| 15″ | 145/65R15 | 4,0 | 4,5 | 5,0 |
| 155/65R15 | 4,5 | 4,5 | 5,0 | |
| 165/65R15 | 4,5 | 5,0 | 6,0 | |
| 175/65R15 | 5,0 | 5,0 | 6,0 | |
| 185/65R15 | 5,0 | 5,5 | 6,5 | |
| 195/65R15 | 5,5 | 6,0 | 7,0 | |
| 205/65R15 | 5,5 | 6,0 | 7,5 | |
| 215/65R15 | 6,0 | 6,5 | 7,5 | |
| 16″ | 215/65R16 | 6,0 | 6,5 | 7,5 |
| 17″ | 235/65R17 | 6,5 | 7,0 | 8,5 |
| 18″ | 235/65R18 | 6,5 | 7,0 | 8,5 |
| Серия 60 | ||||
| 14″ | 165/60R14 | 4,5 | 5,0 | 6,0 |
| 175/60R14 | 5,0 | 5,0 | 6,0 | |
| 185/60R14 | 5,0 | 5,5 | 6,5 | |
| 195/60R14 | 5,5 | 6,0 | 7,0 | |
| 15″ | 175/60R15 | 5,0 | 5,0 | 6,0 |
| 185/60R15 | 5,0 | 5,5 | 6,5 | |
| 195/60R15 | 5,5 | 6,0 | 7,0 | |
| 205/60R15 | 5,5 | 6,0 | 7,5 | |
| 225/60R15 | 6,0 | 6,5 | 8,0 | |
| 16″ | 205/60R16 | 5,5 | 6,0 | 7,5 |
| 215/60R16 | 6,0 | 6,5 | 7,5 | |
| 225/60R16 | 6,0 | 6,5 | 8,0 | |
| 235/60R16 | 6,5 | 7,0 | 8,5 | |
| 17″ | 225/60R17 | 6,0 | 6,5 | 8,0 |
| Серия 55 | ||||
| 14″ | 185/55R14 | 5,0 | 6,0 | 6,5 |
| 15″ | 175/55R15 | 5,0 | 5,5 | 6,0 |
| 185/55R15 | 5,0 | 6,0 | 6,5 | |
| 195/55R15 | 5,5 | 6,0 | 7,0 | |
| 205/55R15 | 5,5 | 6,5 | 7,5 | |
| 225/55R15 | 6,0 | 7,0 | 8,0 | |
| 16″ | 195/55R16 | 5,5 | 6,0 | 7,0 |
| 205/55R16 | 5,5 | 6,5 | 7,5 | |
| 215/55R16 | 6,0 | 7,0 | 7,5 | |
| 225/55R16 | 6,0 | 7,0 | 8,0 | |
| 245/55R16 | 7,0 | 7,5 | 8,5 | |
| 17″ | 205/55R17 | 5,5 | 6,5 | 7,5 |
| 215/55R17 | 6,0 | 7,0 | 7,5 | |
| 225/55R17 | 6,0 | 7,0 | 8,0 | |
| 235/55R17 | 6,5 | 7,5 | 8,5 | |
| 245/55R17 | 7,0 | 7,5 | 8,5 | |
| 255/55R17 | 7,0 | 8,0 | 9,0 | |
| Серия 50 | ||||
| 15″ | 195/50R15 | 5,5 | 6,0 | 7,0 |
| 205/50R15 | 5,5 | 6,5 | 7,5 | |
| 225/50R15 | 6,0 | 7,0 | 8,0 | |
| 16″ | 185/50R16 | 5,0 | 6,0 | 6,5 |
| 195/50R16 | 5,5 | 6,0 | 7,0 | |
| 205/50R16 | 5,5 | 6,5 | 7,5 | |
| 215/50R16 | 6,0 | 7,0 | 7,5 | |
| 225/50R16 | 6,0 | 7,0 | 8,0 | |
| 235/50R16 | 6,5 | 7,5 | 8,5 | |
| 245/50R16 | 7,0 | 7,5 | 8,5 | |
| 255/50R16 | 7,0 | 8,0 | 9,0 | |
| 17″ | 205/50R17 | 5,5 | 6,5 | 7,5 |
| 215/50R17 | 6,0 | 7,0 | 7,5 | |
| 225/50R17 | 6,0 | 7,0 | 8,0 | |
| 235/50R17 | 6,5 | 7,5 | 8,5 | |
| 18″ | 235/50R18 | 6,5 | 7,5 | 8,5 |
| 245/50R18 | 7,0 | 7,5 | 8,5 | |
| 19″ | 275/50R19 | 7,5 | 8,5 | 9,5 |
| Серия 45 | ||||
| 15″ | 195/45R15 | 6,0 | 6,5 | 7,5 |
| 16″ | 195/45R16 | 6,0 | 6,5 | 7,5 |
| 205/45R16 | 6,5 | 7,0 | 7,5 | |
| 215/45R16 | 7,0 | 7,0 | 8,0 | |
| 225/45R16 | 7,0 | 7,5 | 8,5 | |
| 245/45R16 | 7,5 | 8,0 | 9,0 | |
| 17″ | 205/45R17 | 6,5 | 7,0 | 7,5 |
| 215/45R17 | 7,0 | 7,0 | 8,0 | |
| 225/45R17 | 7,0 | 7,5 | 8,5 | |
| 235/45R17 | 7,5 | 8,0 | 9,0 | |
| 245/45R17 | 7,5 | 8,0 | 9,0 | |
| 255/45R17 | 8,0 | 8,5 | 9,5 | |
| 18″ | 215/45R18 | 7,0 | 7,0 | 8,0 |
| 225/45R18 | 7,0 | 7,5 | 8,5 | |
| 235/45R18 | 7,5 | 8,0 | 9,0 | |
| 245/45R18 | 7,5 | 8,0 | 9,0 | |
| 255/45R18 | 8,0 | 8,5 | 9,5 | |
| 275/45R18 | 8,5 | 9,0 | 10,5 | |
| 19″ | 245/45R19 | 7,5 | 8,0 | 9,0 |
| 20″ | 275/45R20 | 8,5 | 9,0 | 10,5 |
| Серия 40 | ||||
| 16″ | 215/40R16 | 7,0 | 7,5 | 8,5 |
| 17″ | 205/40R17 | 7,0 | 7,5 | 8,0 |
| 215/40R17 | 7,0 | 7,5 | 8,5 | |
| 235/40R17 | 8,0 | 8,5 | 9,5 | |
| 245/40R17 | 8,0 | 8,5 | 9,5 | |
| 255/40R17 | 8,5 | 9,0 | 10,0 | |
| 265/40R17 | 9,0 | 9,5 | 10,5 | |
| 275/40R17 | 9,0 | 9,5 | 11,0 | |
| 285/40R17 | 9,0 | 10,0 | 11,0 | |
| 18″ | 205/40R18 | 7,0 | 7,5 | 8,0 |
| 225/40R18 | 7,5 | 8,0 | 9,0 | |
| 235/40R18 | 8,0 | 8,5 | 9,5 | |
| 245/40R18 | 8,0 | 8,5 | 9,5 | |
| 255/40R18 | 8,5 | 9,0 | 10,0 | |
| 265/40R18 | 9,0 | 9,5 | 10,5 | |
| 275/40R18 | 9,0 | 9,5 | 11,0 | |
| 285/40R18 | 9,5 | 10,0 | 11,0 | |
| 19″ | 225/40R19 | 7,5 | 8,0 | 9,0 |
| 245/40R19 | 8,0 | 8,5 | 9,5 | |
| 255/40R19 | 8,5 | 9,0 | 10,0 | |
| 275/40R19 | 9,0 | 9,5 | 11,0 | |
| 20″ | 245/40R20 | 8,0 | 8,5 | 9,5 |
| Серия 35 | ||||
| 17″ | 225/35R17 | 7,5 | 8,0 | 9,0 |
| 265/35R17 | 9,0 | 9,5 | 10,5 | |
| 335/35R17 | 11,0 | 12,0 | 13,0 | |
| 18″ | 215/35R18 | 7,0 | 7,5 | 8,5 |
| 225/35R18 | 7,5 | 8,0 | 9,0 | |
| 235/35R18 | 8,0 | 8,5 | 9,5 | |
| 255/35R18 | 8,5 | 9,0 | 10,0 | |
| 265/35R18 | 9,0 | 9,5 | 10,5 | |
| 275/35R18 | 9,0 | 9,5 | 11,0 | |
| 285/35R18 | 9,5 | 10,0 | 11,0 | |
| 295/35R18 | 10,0 | 10,5 | 11,5 | |
| 345/35R18 | 11,5 | 12,0 | 13,5 | |
| 19″ | 225/35R19 | 7,5 | 8,0 | 9,0 |
| 235/35R19 | 8,0 | 8,5 | 9,5 | |
| 245/35R19 | 8,0 | 8,5 | 9,5 | |
| 255/35R19 | 8,5 | 9,0 | 10,0 | |
| 265/35R19 | 9,0 | 9,5 | 10,5 | |
| 275/35R19 | 9,0 | 9,5 | 11,0 | |
| 285/35R19 | 9,5 | 10,0 | 11,0 | |
| 295/35R19 | 10,0 | 10,5 | 11,5 | |
| 20″ | 245/35R20 | 8,0 | 8,5 | 9,5 |
| 255/35R20 | 8,5 | 9,0 | 10,0 | |
| 275/35R20 | 9,0 | 9,5 | 11,0 | |
| 21″ | 245/35R21 | 8,0 | 8,5 | 9,5 |
| 255/35R21 | 8,5 | 9,0 | 10,0 | |
| Серия 30 | ||||
| 18″ | 285/30R18 | 9,5 | 10,0 | 10,5 |
| 295/30R18 | 10,0 | 10,5 | 11,0 | |
| 315/30R18 | 10,5 | 11,0 | 11,5 | |
| 335/30R18 | 11,5 | 12,0 | 12,5 | |
| 345/30R18 | 11,5 | 12,0 | 12,5 | |
| 19″ | 265/30R19 | 9,0 | 9,5 | 10,0 |
| 275/30R19 | 9,0 | 9,5 | 10,0 | |
| 285/30R19 | 9,5 | 10,0 | 10,5 | |
| 295/30R19 | 10,0 | 10,5 | 11,0 | |
| 305/30R19 | 10,5 | 11,0 | 11,5 | |
| 345/30R19 | 11,5 | 12,0 | 12,5 | |
| 20″ | 235/30R20 | 8,5 | 8,5 | 9,5 |
| 245/30R20 | 8,5 | 8,5 | 9,5 | |
| 255/30R20 | 9,0 | 9,0 | 10,0 | |
| 285/30R20 | 10,0 | 10,0 | 11,0 | |
| 335/30R20 | 12,0 | 12,0 | 13,0 | |
| 21″ | 255/30R21 | 9,0 | 9,0 | 10,0 |
| 285/30R21 | 10,0 | 10,0 | 11,0 | |
| 295/30R21 | 10,0 | 10,5 | 11,0 | |
| 22″ | 255/30R22 | 9,0 | 9,0 | 10,0 |
| Серия 25 | ||||
| 19″ | 315/25R19 | 11,0 | 11,5 | 12,0 |
| 20″ | 285/25R20 | 10,5 | ||
| 295/25R20 | 10,0 | 10,5 | 11,0 | |
| 325/25R20 | 11,5 | 12,0 | 12,5 | |
| 21″ | 295/25R21 | 10,0 | 10,5 | 11,0 |
| 22″ | 295/25R22 | 10,0 | 10,5 | 11,0 |
Для внедорожников |
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| Диаметр диска | Размер шин | Ширина обода диска (в дюймах) | ||
| Минимальная | Рекомендованная | Максимальная | ||
| Полнопрофильные шины и Серия 85 | ||||
| 16″ | 7,50R16 | 5,5 | 6,0 | 6,5 |
| 235/85R16 | 6,0 | 6,5 | 7,5 | |
| Серия 80 | ||||
| 15″ | 195/80R15 | 5,0 | 5,5 | 6,5 |
| 215/80R15 | 5,5 | 6,0 | 7,0 | |
| 16″ | 205/80R16 | 5,0 | 5,5 | 7,0 |
| 215/80R16 | 5,5 | 6,0 | 7,0 | |
| Серия 75 | ||||
| 15″ | 215/75R15 | 5,0 | 6,0 | 7,0 |
| 225/75R15 | 6,0 | 6,0 | 7,5 | |
| 235/75R15 | 6,0 | 6,5 | 8,0 | |
| 255/75R15 | 6,5 | 7,0 | 8,5 | |
| 16″ | 225/75R16 | 6,0 | 6,0 | 7,5 |
| Серия 70 | ||||
| 15″ | 195/70R15 | 5,0 | 6,0 | 6,5 |
| 205/70R15 | 5,0 | 6,0 | 7,0 | |
| 265/70R15 | 7,0 | 8,0 | 9,0 | |
| 16″ | 215/70R16 | 5,5 | 6,5 | 7,0 |
| 225/70R16 | 6,0 | 6,5 | 7,5 | |
| 235/70R16 | 6,0 | 7,0 | 8,0 | |
| 245/70R16 | 6,5 | 7,0 | 8,0 | |
| 265/70R16 | 7,0 | 8,0 | 9,0 | |
| 275/70R16 | 7,0 | 8,0 | 9,0 | |
| 17″ | 225/70R17 | 6,0 | 6,5 | 7,5 |
| 265/70R17 | 7,0 | 8,0 | 9,0 | |
| Серия 65 | ||||
| 15″ | 185/65R15 | 5,0 | 5,5 | 6,5 |
| 16″ | 215/65R16 | 6,0 | 6,5 | 7,5 |
| 255/65R16 | 7,0 | 7,5 | 9,0 | |
| 17″ | 235/65R17 | 6,5 | 7,0 | 8,5 |
| 245/65R17 | 7,0 | 7,0 | 8,5 | |
| 265/65R17 | 7,5 | 8,0 | 9,5 | |
| 275/65R17 | 7,5 | 8,0 | 9,5 | |
| Серия 60 | ||||
| 16″ | 215/60R16 | 6,0 | 6,5 | 7,5 |
| 236/60R16 | 6,5 | 7,0 | 8,5 | |
| 18″ | 235/60R18 | 6,5 | 7,0 | 8,5 |
| 275/60R18 | 7,5 | 8,0 | 9,5 | |
| 285/60R18 | 8,0 | 8,5 | 10,0 | |
| Серия 55 | ||||
| 17″ | 225/55R17 | 6,0 | 7,0 | 8,0 |
| 235/55R17 | 6,5 | 7,5 | 8,5 | |
| 275/55R17 | 7,5 | 8,5 | 9,5 | |
| 18″ | 255/55R18 | 7,0 | 8,0 | 9,0 |
| 19″ | 255/55R19 | 7,0 | 8,0 | 9,0 |
| 275/55R19 | 7,5 | 8,5 | 9,5 | |
| 285/55R19 | 8,0 | 9,0 | 10,0 | |
| Серия 50 | ||||
| 17″ | 255/50R17 | 7,0 | 8,0 | 9,0 |
| 18″ | 235/50R18 | 6,5 | 7,5 | 8,5 |
| 285/50R18 | 8,0 | 9,0 | 10,0 | |
| 19″ | 255/50R19 | 7,0 | 8,0 | 9,0 |
| 20″ | 255/50R20 | 7,0 | 8,0 | 9,0 |
| 275/50R20 | 7,5 | 8,5 | 9,5 | |
| Серия 45 | ||||
| 18″ | 255/45R18 | 8,0 | 8,5 | 9,5 |
| 19″ | 235/45R19 | 7,5 | 8,0 | 9,0 |
| 275/45R19 | 8,5 | 9,0 | 10,5 | |
| 285/45R19 | 9,0 | 9,5 | 10,5 | |
| 20″ | 265/45R20 | 8,5 | 9,0 | 10,0 |
| Серия 40 | ||||
| 19″ | 255/40R19 | 8,5 | 9,0 | 10,0 |
| 20″ | 275/40R20 | 9,0 | 9,5 | 11,0 |
| Серия 35 | ||||
| 20″ | 315/35R20 | 10,5 | 11,0 | 12,5 |
| 21″ | 285/35R21 | 9,5 | 10,0 | 11,0 |
| 22″ | 285/35R22 | 9,5 | 10,0 | 11,0 |
| Серия 30 | ||||
| 21″ | 325/30R21 | 11,5 | 11,5 | 13,0 |
| 22″ | 295/30R22 | 10,5 | 10,5 | 11,5 |
Главное правило при подборе диска: ширина обода диска обязана быть на 25% меньше, чем ширина профиля резины. Для примера покажем расчеты для ширины шины 235. Сначала высчитываем ширину профиля в дюймах, для чего 235 нужно разделить на 25,4 (количество мм в 1 дюйме). Получается 9,25 дюймов. От этого значения необходимо отнять 25%, а затем результат округлить. 9,25-25%=6,94. Округляем, и получается, что для заданного типоразмера нужен диск шириной 7 дюймов.
Допустимо брать диски с отклонением в ширине обода не более 1 дюйма, если это диск диаметром до 14 дюймов. Для дисков с монтажным диаметром от 15 и выше дюймов максимальное отклонение составляет 1,5 дюйма.
